Подготовка к олимпиаде по английскому языку. Фразовые глаголы

Проведенный анализ текстов олимпиад прошлых лет позволил выделить лексическое ядро заданий характерных для данного блока лексико–грамматических заданий. По составленной справочной информации было подготовлено упражнение с ответами.

Наталья ДАШКО, Григорий ДАШКО,
учителя английского языка
ГУО «Средняя школа № 2 г. Орши имени Б.Л.Хигрина»,
Витебская область

Задания на фразовые глаголы в рамках олимпиад по английскому языку представлены как в форме заданий на заполнение пропусков (open cloze), так и перифраз (key word transformation). В отдельных случаях, нужно употребить обе части фразового глагола, что представляет собой самый сложный вариант данного вида заданий, так как одному значению может соответствовать несколько разных фразовых глаголов.

Теория

BE
about – быть уже готовым что–то сделать

BREAK
up – распасться, расстаться

BRING
forward – перенести на будущее

BUMP
into – неожиданно столкнуться

CALL
for – требоваться; off – отменять

CARRY
out – выполнять

CHEER
up – приободриться

COME
off – быть успешным

COOL
down/off – остыть, успокоиться

CROP
up – неожиданно появиться

CUT
down – срубить; out – (be ~ to) быть созданным для чего-то

DO
away with – избавиться, down – критиковать, наговаривать

DRIVE
away – отгонять

DROP
off – уснуть

FEED
up – (be fed up with) надоесть

GET
back – получить обратно; on/along with – ладить с кем-то; to – начать что-то делать

GIVE
out – раздавать

GO
away – уйти; on – продолжать

HAND
out – раздавать

HOLD
on – ждать

KEEP
up with – не отставать

LAY
off – уволить

LET
off – зд. выделять

LOOK
after – присматривать, заботиться; down – относиться с пренебрежением; for – искать; on – наблюдать; out – берегись, будь внимателен; up – проясняться, улучшаться

MAKE
for – направляться; up – понимать; мириться

MISS
out – упустить, пропустить

ORDER
about/around – раздавать указания

PUT
down – критиковать; up – украсить, повесить; приютить

ROUND
up – собрать вместе

SEE
off – провожать кого–то; out – проводить наружу

SET
in for – начаться (о дожде)

SIGN
up – записаться на (курсы)

SPEED
up – ускориться

STICK
about/around – находиться неподалеку

TAKE
after – пойти в кого-то; off – стать успешным

TALK
out of – отговорить

TELL
against – сыграть во вред

THINK
over – тщательно обдумать

TOUCH
down – приземлиться

TURN
down – отказать; out – оказаться в результате; up – неожиданно появиться

WORK
up – вызвать какое–то состояние или чувство

Практика

1. With all that bad publicity and false accusations, the business really took ______.
2. Of course I’m coming to the reunion party! I’d hate to miss ______ on it.
3. Most of my children take ______ my great granddad, both in appearance and character.
4. It’s the sort of work that calls ______ a high level of concentration and discipline.
5. Our plane touched ______ about 20 minutes after it was expected to.
6. He was handing ______ leaflets to members of the audience.
7. It is the smell of the drains that is driving our potential customers ______.
8. We soon realised that she was cut ______ to be a piano teacher.
9. We finally joined the crowd making ______ the exit.
10. Local officials worked to sign ______ students to the summer jobs initiative.
11. The two men turned out at the airport to see her ______.
12. I wouldn’t lend him anything, you’ll not get it ______.
13. The duty of the local authority is to look ______ the interests of local people.
14. You can’t make your way here and start ordering people ______.
15. He was simply carrying ______ the instructions he had been given.
16. Is that account true or did you make everything ______?
17. Because of the economic decline, the company has been forced to lay ______ several hundred employees.
18. The shops have started to put ______ colourful Christmas decorations.
19. I was ______ to leave when Mark indicated that he wanted to talk to me.
20. We hope new talent will crop ______ in the next freshman class.
21. ‘Sounds serious,’I said. ‘Go ______. I am all ears!’
22. Time to round everybody ______! Dinner is almost ready!
23. Can’t you talk them ______ selling the house? Prices may go up.
24. You go ahead – I’ll stick ______ until Candice comes.
25. I think that he is fed ______ the constant threats of his employer’s.
26. Cheer ______. Life is not as meaningless existence as you may think.
27. She made an offer to buy our house, and I gave her a promise to think it ______.
28. Leave her to cool ______ and then talk to her. She is not in her right mind.
29. I must have dropped ______ during the ballet, because I don’t remember what the finale was.
30. His name turns ______ in the newspaper now and then. He is steadily gaining popularity.
31. If you need somewhere to stay, we can certainly put you ______ for one night only.
32. ‘Look ______’ I said. ‘There’s some vehicle approaching.’
33. The Sweeneys argue a lot but they always make ______ before going to sleep
34. This rain looks as if it has set ______ for the rest of the week.
35. The demonstrators demolished the statue as police calmly looked ______.
36. She doesn’t get ______ her new boss. She will have to find another job.
37. That summer, things began looking ______. Our profits were on the increase.
38. Computerization has enabled us to do ______ a lot of tedious paperwork.
39. His attempt to make an impression on us all didn’t quite come ______.
40. I bumped ______ an old friend on the bus stop yesterday.
41. The little boy tried very hard to keep ______ his older brother’s accomplishments.
42. There were people at the entrance giving ______ useless leaflets.
43. I went to the front door to see our guests ______ to their cars.
44. Hold ______, I’ll be with you in a moment.
45. Joe had been turned ______ at four schools before he was finally accepted.
46. Don’t do yourself ______! You look lovely, darling.
47. Look, just go ______ and leave me alone, will you?
48. “A lot of people look ______ us because we’re homeless,” she cried.
49. They’re way ahead of us — speed ______!
50. The new owners cut ______ the apple trees and built a bigger garage.
51. She met her second husband not long after her first marriage broke ______.
52. He got ______ thinking how disappointed his parents would be.
53. They decided to bring ______ the date of the next meeting.
54. I can’t work ______ any enthusiasm for this plan. It doesn’t seem a good one.
55. The naked truth turned ______ to be stranger than we had expected.
56. I was badly in need of the job, but I knew that my age would probably tell ______ me.
57. Both governments are looking ______ a peaceful solution to the deepening crisis.
58. It’s only a small radiator, so it doesn’t let ______ much heat.
59. It rained so much that they had to call ______ the soccer game.
60. Why do you have to put me ______ in front of everyone like that?

Ответы

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